Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Strategic briefing paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Key preparation paper - Case Study Example Breaking down the historical backdrop of Euro Disney, one can draw associations between the money related issues of Euro Disney and its name, which its managers had to change from Euro Disney to Disneyland Paris since individuals in Europe connected a word euro with business and fund. Likewise, the organization was additionally compelled to topple a liquor boycott as French appreciated wine and in this way, it prompted an enormous bank bailout during the 90s. The organization had additionally troublesome relations with its staff, which challenged an installment freeze and continued striking and walking through the recreation center that caused the first historically speaking scratch-off of the celebrated day by day march (Losing the enchantment: How Euro Disney turned into a bad dream, 2010). One of the courses out of such confused circumstances is the proposition about recapitalization so as to improve Euro Disney money related position. It will likewise empower the organization to keep making interests in the hotel subsequently expanding the visitor experience. Also, investors will have the chance to buy shares gave in the obligation transformation and the companys obligation will fall taking Euro Disney’s monetary record from a negative to positive value position. Disney fund executive expresses, that such activity will reinforce Euro Disney, not de-posting it from the securities exchange (Holton, 2014). For Disneyland Paris it is fundamental to detail another technique by defining new objectives and qualities, look for the new assets and abilities, and modify the company’s structure and framework. For this reason, the organization ought to see how its present structure drives rivalry, regardless of whether it is a changing customers’ request, changing costs or certain innovative change. With the assistance of analytic key capacity that might be performed by methods for esteem chain examination or SWOT investigation, the organization would think about the improvement of its availabilities. Moreover, the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Functions of the CIA Essay -- Government Central Intelligence Agency

CIA Research Paper The Central Intelligence Agency is the President’s autonomous remote knowledge arm, dependable to him through the Director of National Intelligence and the National Security Council, and responsible to the individuals of the United States by cooperation with the insight oversight advisory groups of Congress. The CIA includes numerous obligations inside those limits and plays out an assortment of capacities through numerous types of insight. They utilize individuals from all foundations of scholarly investigation, from language specialists to financial experts, alongside individuals from changed ethnic foundations to function as authorities. It is an enormous organization with numerous obligations, however in particular they perform basic work for the President in regards to global insight. The Central Intelligence Agency’s fundamental obligation is expressed in its Vision explanation: â€Å"We will give information and make a move to guarantee the national security of the United States and the protection of American life and ideals† (www.cia.gov). The CIA’s work is to give relevant, auspicious, and un-one-sided outside insight. They likewise go about as an inconspicuous power by directing covert activity as requested by the President so as to seize dangers or accomplish goals of the United States. The CIA is the main insight association that isn't dependent upon bureau privilege, making it solid in it is unprejudiced in its reports, since it has no political motivation. There are six primary kinds of insight by which the CIA gathers data. Human knowledge (HUMINT) is data assembled by field agents through unmistakable and secret procedures (www.cia.gov). Correspondences insight (COMINT) is obtained from captured remote interchanges (www.cia.go... ...ence that is accomplished by the CIA is indispensable to the choices made by top U.S. authorities. Book index Focal Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. www.cia.gov 02/26/06 Focal Intelligence Agency. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency 2/26/06 CIA (United States Central Intelligence Agency). US Central Intelligence Agency Forum. http://www.espionageinfo.com/Ch-Co/CIA-United-States-Central-Intelligence-Agency.html 3/18/06 Medication Enforcement Agency. US Department of Justice. www.dea.gov 3/18/06 National Security Council. The White House. www.whitehouse.gov 3/18/06 US Intelligence Community. www.intelligence.gov 3/18/06 U.S. Undercover work and Intelligence. Jeffrey Richelson. George Washington University. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/distributions/ie/index.html 2/26/06

Friday, August 21, 2020

High Tech Offenders Free Essays

Digital wrongdoings Thesis: Cybercrime, hacking, coercing, extortion, theft, digital tormenting, this are a few sorts of violations th at ring a bell when we hear innovation and wrongdoing. Consistently we use innovation as a piece of our every day living. We are encircled by innovation we rely upon innovation. We will compose a custom article test on Cutting edge Offenders or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Be that as it may, this has additionally o pen new entryway for criminal to lead their violations. This additionally makes us powerless against the individuals who have mater it. Microsoft theft case 25 men were captured and 11 where demonstrated blameworthy in the national duplicate right Microsoft counter eiting ring. The false Microsoft cds and DVDs where sold on the web and where dispatched from c hina to anyplace in the assembled expressed and to Europe. The impersonation Microsoft programming was valu ed at 500 million dollars. Differential affiliation hypothesis expresses that criminal activities are a consequence of the fellowships of or friendship with others. Differential affiliation hypothesis clarified th at an individual couldn't perpetrate a wrongdoing without first being prepared. Without earlier impact, is inc apable of concocting criminal conduct. ) methods of carrying out the wrongdoing, which are someti mes confounded, now and again extremely basic; (b) the particular course of intentions, drives, proportion nalizations, and perspectives Individuals become criminal because of rehashed contacts with crime and an absence of contact with noncriminal action. I accept this falsifying ring was based on kinships. The 25 men more likely than not been companions of colleagues sooner or lat er I don't accept they would recruit individuals who didn't think about their unlawful activities. Social bond hypothesis Roman meydbray 27 from San Jose. A previous data innovation chief of inventive blasts concedes to getting unapproved access to a PC of his previous business. As indicated by the court following fourteen days of his end he gain admittance to the PC framework and erased an email server space and gets to the email record of the leader of imaginative blast. He changed the mail server to dismiss each Incoming email causing them numerous misfortunes. Social holding hypothesis states. The components of social holding incorporate the families, promise to social standards and organization like schools and business and the convictions that these are significant. Social bond hypothesis likewise expresses that is a bond is debilitated or broken then bizarre conduct from that Individual may happen. I accept that Roman Meybray felt sell out wen imaginative blast the organization that he work for chose to release him. This episode made Roman Meybrey who was a director for imaginative blasts exact revenge on them for been terminating him. The bond that he had in the organization was broken making him acquiring the unapproved access to the employer’s PC. Learning hypothesis Cyber tormenting is the point at which somebody is badgering through the web. Generally the people in question or digital harassing are youth. Normally to embarrass hurt an individual as a result of data one would have through web sites, content, visit rooms or other long range informal communication locales. An investigation in Britain found that in any event half of suicides among youngsters are identified with tormenting Bully-related self destruction can be associated with a harassing, including physical tormenting, enthusiastic tormenting, digital tormenting, and sexting, or coursing interesting or bare photographs or messages about an individual harassing can be bigot, misogynist, hostile to strict. Mysterious postings, remarks or pictures on interpersonal interaction destinations. Digital tormenting are activities of somebody who is a quitter since they can stay unknown behind a screen name or phony profile. Amanda Todd was a youthful 7ht evaluation young lady who committed a colossal error of blazing a man over the web. Later the man followed her and posted her photos over the web. After her colleagues and different understudies at school additionally tormented her on the web and on long range informal communication destinations. In the wake of moving and exchanging schools a few times she was as yet the casualty of digital tormenting, until one day she ended it all. Harassing is a conduct that is effortlessly learned through watching. Understudies legitimize harassing practices by accusing the objectives of their assaults. The domineering jerk some way or another causes it to appear as though the casualty by one way or another merit the tormenting. This causes the domineering jerk to appear to be incredible and educated. Since the domineering jerk isn't rebuffed other people who are watching discover that this conduct is adequate. Individuals learn by watching others and need nothing more except for to fit in. Individuals are impacted by different qualities mentalities attributes and practices particularly children and youthful grown-ups. Children that are getting tormented for the most part don’t state anything since they dread the guardians will remove their PCs of mobile phone. Since digital harassers can stay unknown they don't fear any reprucations so they keep on tormenting their casualty. End. It comes to show that cybercrime are carried out each day. From individuals getting hacked and getting all there information taken. To individuals pilfering film albums DVD and selling g them for much lower cost. Harming greater organizations. Additionally having digital harassers offending and put them out on people in general to endure embarrassment. This makes the casualty to discover other mean of ending it. What's more, conceivably ending it all. This individuals don’t consider other am d the torment and harm they cause . Step by step instructions to refer to High Tech Offenders, Essay models

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How to Write Persuasive Essay Samples

How to Write Persuasive Essay SamplesWriting persuasive essays is not difficult, and writing an essay that will make your reader think is certainly not difficult. But by choosing the right writing sample that will help you learn what to say and how to say it, you can give a powerful presentation of your own ideas and knowledge.This article is going to discuss three tips for writing persuasive essay samples. First, you should focus on the problems that the writer is addressing.A persuasive essay is one that addresses your reader's problems or questions in a logical and very well written way. This will put you in a better position to show what you know about your topic and why you believe you are correct.Reading is important in evaluating the argument. You should make it a point to read the first couple of pages of any essay. The purpose of this part of the essay is to show the reader how you will take them through the argument.Another helpful tip for writing persuasive essay samples i s to use the language you would use in a journal or research paper. You can use personal opinions or anecdotes to make your point, and to show that you are knowledgeable about the topic.Finally, writing persuasive essay samples is also a bit easier if you start with a question and then work your way to the conclusion. Many students do this by starting with a problem and then going to a conclusion based on the information presented in the beginning.These three tips for writing persuasive essay samples will help you write the perfect essay. Good luck!

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Why Should We Need For Special Education Evaluation With...

Not only in Texas is everything bigger, but it is also different when it comes to education. For example in Texas we don’t refer to IEP, we use the acronym ARD instead. While there is no change in meaning or processes, it is just titled different. IPE/ARD was originally used to accommodate up to 12 different learning disabilities. This program has been controversial to parents because they don’t want their kids to feel like they are incapable of achieving the same results of the other students. ARD is the acronym for Texas which stands for admission, review, and dismissal. This acronym represents perfectly what the program is designed to do. Students apply for special Education evaluation with the parents’ consent and acknowledgement that the test is being done. Evaluation may take up to 60 calendar days to complete. The results will then be reviewed certified educators. The educators will then decide what is best needed to provide the student with what they need to achieve the standardized curriculum. After the extensive processes a meeting will be conducted with parents, student, and educators to discuss the results of the evaluation. This is where the last part of the acronym, dismissal comes into effect. If the student is not diagnosed with one of the 12 disabilities he or she will be dismissed from the program. However if a positive diagnoses was conceded the further action will be disused. The first further action that can be disused is the 504 plan, what this planShow MoreRelated Ethics/Legal/IEP Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesEthics/Legal/IEP Essay In the treatment of those individuals labeled as disabled, be it physically, mentally, or a combination thereof, we are faced with many challenging ethical questions. The first and foremost of these is, what is ultimately, â€Å"the right thing to do.† While we may or may not agree on the answer to this question, as well as those that follow, many advances have been made in our society to deal with disabled individuals in the most humane and ethical way possible. What isRead MoreAssistive Technology1683 Words   |  7 Pages| Assistive Technology Evaluation | EDU 620 Meeting Individual StudentNeeds With Technology Instructor: Deborah Naughton | | Rhonda Reed | 11/20/2013 | | Assistive Technology Evaluation Assistive technology evaluation must be in an initial or three year reevaluation. In addition, to the assistive technology is that it’s an ongoing process which is driven by a lot of changes in the student needs, but not limited to the participation, access, curriculum, or environmental changesRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Education On Special Needs Students1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand policies related to special needs students are set in place to assist in providing an appropriate education in the most least restrictive environment possible for special needs students. A Law is defined as a rule that is created by the government of a town, state or country. A law is created in hopes of settling a cause. Within the past 25 years laws pertaining to Special Education have evolved for the better of special needs students around the countryRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1354 Words   |  6 PagesEducation: The Key to Success â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better educationRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1350 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better education that is coupled with aRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesbirths are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and their social skills. TheyRead MoreHistory of Special Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Special Education History of Special Education Marie Cudia Grand Canyon University: SPE526: Educating Learners with Diverse Needs April 2, 2012 History of Special Education The history of Special Education just as any history; is a long battle that has been fought by many who cared in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and will be never ending; since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in education and in lifeRead MoreDo Early Childhood Programs Really Work?795 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms really work? People conducted numerous researches to find out the truth and determine what factors influence the positive or negative outcomes. One thing should be said, if these programs are still in use than they are productive. It was proven that early childhood development has an impact of the whole life of a person that is why there is so much attention around this issue. Besides positive outcomes of a child receiving services in early childhood, paid by the government, there are alsoRead MoreChallenges Faced By Bay High School1575 Words   |  7 PagesCategory Positive Negative Demographic Internal Strengths - Diverse spectrum of socioeconomic status - Diverse races and cultures Internal Weaknesses - Low school pride - Racial tensions are increasing - Teachers insensitive to special needs - School not accommodating to all needs of students External Opportunities ï  ¶ Small suburban community (better personal investment) External Threats ï  ¶ Small population of individuals to pay taxes towards the school Educational Internal Strengths ï  ¶ Highly trained andRead MoreSoc 120958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe success of students with disabilities? Why or why not? Choose one law covered in Chapter 1. These include IDEA, NCLB, Section 504 and ADA. How does your chosen law protect students with disabilities from negative perceptions and beliefs? Week 1 discussion 1 and 2 I believe that people’s perception does play a role in the success of students with disabilities. It is human nature to stare, fear or ridicule people who appear or act different from what we consider to be normal. For students with

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Violence Against Women And Girls Essay - 1607 Words

Violence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that can affect the physical, mental, and emotional health of a woman or girl; some instances of extreme violence also lead to death. Due to the epidemic of gender-based homicides, the term ‘femicide’ became apparent. The term ‘femicide’ was coined by a woman named Carol Orlock, but was later defined in 2001 by an expert on violence against women and girls, Diana E. H. Russell. Femicide, as Diana defines it, is the killing of females by males because they are female†. Presented by t he World Health Organization, the main types and prevalence of femicide are intimate femicide, murders in the name of ‘honor’, dowry-related femicide, and non-intimate femicide (Garcia-Moreno, Guedes and Knerr, 2012; 1-2). Indeed, the forms of femicide existing vary among all cultures internationally, however, in this paper; I will primarily focus on non-intimate femicide in the region of Ciudad Juarez. Before delving into the complexities surrounding non-intimate femicide in Juarez, I will first examine the politics ofShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women And Girls Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Violence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that canRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Disease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. For my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. Th e issue of gender based violence is not only a public healthRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words   |  7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. This was spoken by the Minister for Equality and Ecclesiastical Affairs and the Minister for Development Cooperation in Denmark. The country of Denmark is a small nation that faces the problem of domestic violence. To comprehend the issue of domestic violence against women in Denmark, it is important to understand theRead MoreSexual Violence Against Women And Girls1987 Words   |  8 Pages Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls: Subordination and Objectification in Media Sexual violence is an all too common concern in modern society. Daily, there are 1,397 sexual assaults on women and children in Canada (Morris, 2013); that is nearly a sexual assault every minute of every day (p. 504). With the Jian Ghomeshi and Bill Cosby rape allegations in the news, people are beginning to take a second look at what scholar, Emilie Buchwald (1993), calls rape culture: A complex set of beliefsRead MoreViolence Against Aboriginal Women And Girls1778 Words   |  8 PagesA wide-ranging number of concerns were raised relating to the way the justice system deals with violence against Aboriginal women and girls. This included concerns with the police system, the judicial system, and the correctional system. Witnesses raised concerns of the non-response of police services to cases of violence against Aboriginal women. In domestic violence situations, police do not always respond in a timely manner to calls for assistance. Witnesses also stated that police sometimes dismissRead MoreSexual Violence And Gender Based Violence Against Women And Girls1879 Words   |  8 Pages3.1. Sexual violence and gender based violence against women and girls Wartime sexual and gender based violence is one of the main concerns of SCR 1325. Violence against women in the forms of rape, torture, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization and murder has increasing become a routine weapon of war (Willett, 2010, pp. 153-154). A further concern is the persistence of widespread sexual violence, even after political stabilisation, where sexual violence becomes a ‘normal’ part ofRead MoreDangerous Women : Why Mothers, Daughters, And The Murderers1735 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2014 Dangerous Women Larry A. Morris, a forensic psychologist with a private practice in Arizona, writes the book named Dangerous Women: Why Mothers, Daughters, and Sisters Become Stalkers, Molesters, and Murderers. This book is about exploring case studies on girls and women who committed violent crimes, including sexual crimes. The book is helping the readers to understand why girls and women commit violent crimes and to give information of domestic violence against women and children whichRead MoreViolence Against Women In India1556 Words   |  7 PagesViolence against women is not a problem of today; it is rooted decades before. It is present all over the world .The condition is getting worse day by day. It is crossing all the borders and races. Violence against women is a very serious and sensitive issue as it is one of the most pervasive of human rights violation denying fundamental rights to almost half of population (females and girls).Domestic violence is much more drastic than violence outsi de because home is a place where individual seeksRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household,Read MoreGlobal Issue: Women’s Rights823 Words   |  3 Pages At the age of six, most girls are not yet ready to be married. Six years old is when children are supposed to begin going to school, making new friends, and exploring their new freedom and independence. However, this was not the case for a young girl named Tahani who lives in Hajjah, Yemen. At the age of six, Tahani was forced to be married to a man more than four times her age. Tahani’s young marriage resulted in a lack of education and regular subjection to beatings and sexual assault by her

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

James madison Essay Example For Students

James madison Essay James Madison begins his famous federalist paper by explaining that the purpose of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. Each branch should be, for the most part, in Madisons opinion, independent. To assure such independence, no one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the president, the legislators, and the judges. But, the framers recognized certain practical difficulties in making every office elective. In particular, the judicial branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judges should possess. Judges should have great ability, but also be free of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking will not be influenced by the president who appoints them, or the senators whose consent the president will see k. Madison furthers, the members of each branch should not be too dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The best security against a gradual concentration of power in any one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such concentration difficult. The constitutional rights of all must check one mans personal interests and ambitions. We may not like to admit that men abuse power, but the very need for government itself proves they do, if men were angels, no government would be necessary. Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. Dividing power helps to check its growth in any one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. In the republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to be the most powerful. That is why the framers divided the Congress into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and provided for a different method of election in each branch. Further safeguards against legislative tyranny may be necessary. In a representative democracy it is not only important to guard against the oppression of rulers, it is equally important to guard against the injustice which may be inflicted by certain citizens or groups. Majorities often threaten the rights of minorities. There are only two methods of avoiding evil. The first is to construct a powerful government, a community will. Such a will is larger than, and independent of, the simply majority. This solution is dangerous because such a government might throw its power behind a group in society working against the public good. In our country, the authority to govern comes from the entire society the people. In addition, under the Constitution society is divided into many groups of people who hold different views and have different interests. This makes it very difficult for one group to dominate or threaten the minority groups. Justice is the purpose of government and civil society. If government allows or encourages strong groups to combine together against the weak, liberty will be lost and anarchy will result. And the condition of anarchy tempts even strong individuals and groups to submit to any form of government, no matter how bad, which they hope will protect them as well as the weak. Madison concludes that self-government flourishes in a large country containing many different groups. Some countries are too large for self-government, but the proposed plan modifies the federal principle enough to make self-government both possible and practical in the Untied States. Analysis:In this essay, Madisons thoughts on factionalism are delineated clearly. As we observed earlier, he assumed that conflicts of interests are inherent in human nature, and he recognized that, as a consequence, people fall into various groups. He wanted to avoid a situation in which any one group controlled the decisions of a society. Free elections and the majority principle protected the country from dictatorship, that is, the tyranny of a minority. However, he was equally concerned about the danger that he thought was more likely in a democracy, that is, the tyranny of the majority. A central institutional issue for him was how to minimize this risk. Madisons solution characteristically relied not only on formal institutions, which could be designed, but also on the particular sociological structure of American society, which he took as a fortunate starting point for the framers of the new constitution. The institutional component in his solution was checks and balances, so that there were multiple entry points into the government an d multiple ways to offset the power that any one branch of the government might otherwise acquire over another. In this system, the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on each other. These institutional arrangements were reinforced by the sociological fact that the Republic contained a multiplicity of interests that could, and did, offset one another: While all authority in it will be derived from and dependent on the society, the society itself will be broken into so many parts, interests and classes of citizens that the rights of individuals, or of the minority, will be in little danger form interested combinations of the majority. It is good that there are many group interests; that they be numerous is less important than that they be impermanent and shifting alliances whose components vary with the specific policy issue. Madison commenced the statement of his theory in Federalist 51 with an acknowledgement that t he have nots in any society are extremely likely to attack the haves, for like Hamilton the Virginian believed class struggle to be inseparable from politics. It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard against the oppression of its rulers, Madison writes, but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other. Different interests necessarily exist in different classes of citizens. If a majority be united by a common interest the rights of the minority will be secure. Madison, it is clear, had emancipated himself from the sterile dualistic view of society that was so common in the eighteenth century and that so obsessed Hamilton. Madison was one of the pioneers of pluralism in political thought. Where Hamilton saw the corporate spirit of the several states as poisonous to the union, Madison was aware that the preservation of the state governments could serve the cause of both liberty and union. Finally, the vastness of the United States, a fact that Ha milton considered the prime excuse for autocracy was recognized by Madison as the surest preservative of liberty. To assert after reading this passage that Alexander Hamilton wrote Federalist 51 is to imply first, that he was a magician in mimicking Madisons very words and tone of vote, and in the second place that he was the most disingenuous hypocrite that ever wrote on politics. No unprejudiced or informed historian would accept this latter charge against Hamilton. It is interesting to note that the Federalist papers are unique, as shown in this paper, because of the extreme amount of thought that was put into the design of the constitution, as shown in Madisons original thought process that were penned in 51. Many, if not most, changes in institutional design, they usually occur as the reactions of shortsighted people to what they perceive as more-or-less short-range needs. This is one reason the Constitutional Convention was a remarkable event. The Founding Fathers set out deli berately to design the form of government that would be most likely to bring about the long-range goals that they envisaged for the Republic. What is most unusual about Madison, in contrast to the other delegates, is the degree to which he thought about the principles behind the institutions he preferred. Not only did he practice the art of what nowadays is deemed institutional design, but he developed, as well, the outlines of a theory of institutional design that culminated in this essay. Federalists 51Supports: Partition of powersEach DepartmentShould have a will of its ownThus members of each should have little to do with appointments of members of the otherMember of each should be as little dependent as possible of the others for the emoluments annexed to their offices. .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .postImageUrl , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:visited , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:active { border:0!important; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:active , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: J.R.R. Tolkien Research Paper Essay In framing a government1.government needs to control the governed2.government needs to control itselfEach department should have different amounts of self-defense because some departments need it more than others. Ex. Repersentative government legislative huge divided into subgroups. Two considerations:Single All the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government. Compound power first divided by two distinct governments and then each portion subdivided among separate departments. Guard society not only of oppression of its rulers, but also injustice of the other part. Need to guard minorities. Keeps people from just electing someone on a whim. Words/ Pages : 1,517 / 24

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

An Inspector calls by J.B Priestly Essays

An Inspector calls by J.B Priestly Essays An Inspector calls by J.B Priestly Essay An Inspector calls by J.B Priestly Essay This story made me think about how we should help others and showed me the consequences of the family, in this case Eva Smith died because neither the Birlings nor Gerald considered her circumstances or her feelings. J. B Priestly was a socialist and thought that you should look after everyone, so in this play he shows how bad it can be if you just think about yourself. The Edwardian attitudes to working class women were that they were not important. They were necessary to working factories but the owners expected them to keep quiet and get their work done. Middle class people called the working class the criminal class Just like Mrs Birling, Mrs Birling says, as if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money and they didnt know the difference between right and wrong rubbish if you dont come down sharply on some of these people theyd soon be asking for the world. The working class men and women were treated like toys to be used by the middle and upper classes. Croft though, he at lest had some affection this shows how things could be if they thought about other people. In 1946 many things that were mentioned in the play had happened. Titanic unsinkable absolutely unsinkable and of course the Titanic sank on its first voyage on April 1912. People were different after the war. When people were separated they thought about others. Many things in 1946 were better e. g. less poverty people thought about each other and there was less people on the streets. But still there was no welfare Just as before so the play would encourage the audience Max McKenzie-cook 25 November 2000 An Inspector calls by J. B Priestly to support the government, there are more equal opportunities e. g. women had to work during the war because the men were at war fighting but there wasnt as many opportunities and also in the Edwardian ere people were judged on their class (working, middle, upper) but today it is not as bad as before although classes still exists today. Nowadays although people realised that there are other people who needed care apart from yourself and your family, people still didnt take much responsibility, because if a police officer came in your house and said that youd sacked someone from a job and they committed suicide you probably still wouldnt take your part of the blame. Just as Mr Birling would say still I cant accept any responsibility. J. B Priestly, I think wrote this play to show people the meaning of life and that even though the people may be different like Eva Smith we still should do all we can to help the people who need it most.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Teddy Roosevelt

Teddy Roosevelt Free Online Research Papers Theodore â€Å"Teddy â€Å" Roosevelt was the 26th American President, who was born in 1858 and died in 1919. He was fortunate to be born into a rich family environment. However he was not a healthy child; who was home schooled for a majority of his early academic years. He had many accomplishments’ throughout his career and has been remembered mainly for his energetic personality, and his intelligence. He was a leader of the Republican Party, and held positions at all levels’ of government prior to winning the election for presidency. He created the Department of Commerce in addition to the Bureau of Corporations. This allowed the department to investigate actions as well as activities of business and corporations, that are involved in forms of interstate trade. This was seen as Roosevelt showing his new Presidential power. This went over well with the average citizen, but of course angered the owners of these businesses. They made it clear that Roosevelt wanted to limit the size of business as well as regulating their profits. Roosevelt constantly stated he was not anti business. I personally feel he was influenced with his new found power, and wanted to throw his weight around. I feel the government should not be allowed to tell me how to run my business. He also passed the pure food and drug act that still influences are current society. At the beginning of the century American’s were going through a lot of changes. This new law stated that diseased and bad food was not allowed in foreign and interstate commerce. This made it illegal to sell spoiled vegetables as well as animal products. In addition drugs could not have misleading and or false statements. He established fines and penalties for violations, and also enforced them. Society as a whole benefited from this law. It gave people confidence in purchasing products, as well as ensuring these products are safe. I agree with the passing of the food and drug act. If companies operated with common sense they would not be in this situation. As a byproduct of the passing of this act; investigative journalism came about. This is where Teddy Roosevelt first learned about the conditions associated with the meat industry. I cannot agree any company saying that they will lose money because of this, even though many companies did make this statement. The meat Inspection Act was passed next. This basically had three parts. The provide information with the history of laws that oversee the slaughtering, processing, and distribution of meat and meat products. It also explained the difference between meat grading and meat inspection. This was passed to benefit the citizens of America. The benefits defiantly outweighed the cost to the business owners and purveyors. There are so many things that can go wrong during the processing of meat for human consumption. Anything can go wrong from selection, processing, and distribution of meat. This law was the foundation of many amendments to come. Once again I have to agree with the president, even if the business owner began to cry fowl. The Hepburn Act of 1906 was a very important act as it strengthened existing railroad regulations. The first thing it did was to increase the membership from 5 to 7 members in the Interstate Commerce Commission. This also includes the restriction of free passes, and the power to establish maximum rates. This brought certain companies under the control of the ICC; to include businesses that transported goods or information for a fee. An example is ferries we have today. This was meant to benefit the people, but caused a lot of headache with the owners of these types of business. It made the cost of operating rise, as well as implemented new tougher rules, as well as penalties for non-compliance. It also streamlined the process for filling claims for shipping incidents, versus the old way which included a lengthy and costly process. Perhaps the best thing to come about was the uniform accounting practices for these carriers. One of the last things he passed was the Forest Service Act in 1905. The previous administration that was in charge had a lot of fraud as well as incompetence. He wanted to bring forests and foresters together in an efficient Department of Agriculture. The goal was to use the forest industry in the best interest of the people. There mission statement could best be stated as to care for the land and serve people, to help protect and administer forests and rangelands for this and future generations. He also allocated a lot of funding for research. At the time this seemed to be a waste of public money; however as we progress in the present day this was a very important act. It showed future Presidents that the environment was important and worth investing in. this is very important as we currently face global warming. If not for this Act we might be years behind then where we are now. I am glad he had the public in mind when he passes this. Even though the loggers, and foresters hated h im for this. In conclusion Roosevelts achievements as a naturalist, explore, hunter, author, and soldier as much a part of his fame as any office he held as a politician. We as a country were fortunate to have a president that far ahead of his time. REFERENCES: Walsh. B. (2009 January 08). TEDDY ROOSEVELT. Retrieved January 11, 2010 from, time.com/time/magazine/article/10,9171,1870485,00.html whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/ Retrived January 12, 2010 Research Papers on Teddy RooseveltDefinition of Export QuotasThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationGenetic Engineering19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceCapital PunishmentStandardized TestingTwilight of the UAW

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Tracey Emin Something Wrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tracey Emin Something Wrong - Essay Example 6). However, emergence of modernism in the Western social and intellectual discourse has contributed to a great extent in immense popularization of this art form and currently it is considered as â€Å"the most universal of all the arts† (Newark, 2002, p. 6). Freedom of expression and reflection of spontaneous human emotions are important traits of modernist consciousness. One of the important reasons for wide acceptance of graphic design is that it encompasses both these aspects and an artistic mind receives a great deal of liberty to express his/her reflection about the society or events happening around through symbolic yet explicit use of imageries. William Addison Dwiggins, considered as the father of modern graphic design, has clearly pronounced his observation regarding application of this art form as, â€Å"The printing designer’s whole duty is to make a clear presentation of the message – to get the important statements forward and the minor parts place d so that they will not be overlooked† (Dwiggins; Newark, 2002, p. 10). Such observation clearly suggests that graphic design not only emphasizes over certain important aspects that the artist whishes to focus; rather it elaborates an entirety of observation of the human existence in the modern situation, where every single emotional expression receives equally important treatment from the respective artist. The cosmopolitan social existence of the modern era is a very vital factor, which has provided an extra boost to wide acceptance of graphic design. In addition to this factor, evolution of feminism and Women’s Art Movement during the 70s helped in providing a new dimension to the entire scenario of artistry (Pollock and Sauron, 2007, p. 215). Though constitutionally the Western nations were emphasizing over the aspect of freedom of speech and expression but compared to men, their female counterparts were

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Predictive Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Predictive Policing - Essay Example By making use of information technology through implementation of COMPSTAT, police departments are able to cut costs in their daily operations. In the past, police officers often used to make random patrols which would cost more to the departments since they had no prior knowledge of possible crime zones. Information technology has, therefore, made it possible to cut down costs by mapping out crime zones where police officers would make their patrols from (McDonald, 2002). It has been reported by police departments such as the New York City Police Department that information technology such as COMPSTAT has significantly improved performance of the organization through accountability at different departments in the organization. Each department is assigned with particular task and with the help of information technology; weak links or poor performance can easily be detected within the organization. Quick identification of crime coupled with prompt and creative solutions has enabled many police departments to perform better in recent years. Information technology has enable police officer to respond swiftly to crime through monitoring and evaluation of crime statistics of a given neighborhood or region. Creative solutions such as early detection or preventive measure have significantly improved their performance. Despite these numerous gains brought by the use of information technology, there are other setbacks that come along with it. Random patrols for instance, would be effective in situations where new crime zones develop. The use COMPSTAT places emphasis on known crime zones, leaving out other parts unpatrolled. In such an event, COMPSTAT would perform very poorly in determining patrol routes. Unless new data is introduced into the system, patrols by police based on COMPSTAT would be definite hence predictable. This means that criminals can easily predict patrol routes of police officers due to the predetermined route of patrol. In such

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essay Example for Free

Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essay Once cargo has been packaged it must undergo standard checks at the inspection offices for goods entering or living the country through various shipping methods. The most acceptable measurement and inspection methods for the cargo are the sampling method. This method is preferred because it cares for both the quality of the products and total inspection cost. The method is generally timely, cost effective. The international standards of inspecting cargo universally agree on the use of sampling method to reduce the cost of inspection, if it were to be done on single entities. More so, there are set standards and levels of specifications on the maximum errors allowed for a product packaging, (Hunt, 1989). There are limited levels of defects and variation for the quality of product. A package should not exceed the maximum errors allowed. If the level is exceeded then the product or cargo is rendered unworthy and can not be delivered to the owners due to the defects that compromise the quality of the product. The cargo at this point is said to have failed the inspection as per the set code of standards; ISO 2859. inspection must follow the set standards regardless of whether the client request for specific tests or not. Clients are allowed to make specific test requests at will before the inspection begins, otherwise inspection will be done as stipulated. The set standards for international inspection must be adhered to by the test auditors and inspectors. Industrial standards that are legally accepted include NFK06-021/022, ANSI/ASQC Z1. 4-1993, ISO2859 (AQL Tables), DIN40. 080, ISO 14000, SA 8000, ANSI/ASQC Z1. 4/BS6001 and MIL-STD-105E/ ABC-STD 105. Each of these standards has its own specification for which industry products must have before they are packaged. The rule is that the standards must meet the social accountability and legal standards. When the commodities are found to contain any defect they may further be classified as critical, major, or minor depending on the level of contamination or the defect. Critical defect is hazardous for human consumption or it is bound to cause harm to the product’ consumer. This affects the functionality of the intended use of the product. When this kind of defect is detected it must be corrected. The product is not consumable under all circumstances and therefore it can not be shipped. It must be refined or discarded completely to avoid unsafe use of the product, (Dangerous Cargo Handling, 2008). On the other hand, major defects are those that may result in the interference of marketability of a product though not harmful in use. It may negatively affect the functionality of the product if uncorrected. Most clients may request for replacement if they are sold to these products. Minor defects entail the availability of foregone substances in the commodity such that they do not affect the functionality of the product negatively. It is expected that when this product is brought to the market it may satisfy majority needs. There are three different levels of inspection used in the international cargo inspection. They are the general inspection levels; general inspection level I, general inspection level II, general inspection level III. The most commonly used inspection level is the general inspection level II, which takes audit and quality tests on the product. There is a fourth category of inspection called the Special inspection level which is used for wider range of samples to eliminate more risks. It is used to test products that are suspected to be dangerous. General inspection level I is used for products that need less attention, it is for basic tests. General inspection level III is used for most discriminative requirements on the test samples. It uses engineering principles of testing the products’ quality. General inspection level III is time consuming and expensive though it can be used for elimination of large risk levels. 2) Interpreting the legal requirements in relation to the carriage of dangerous goods, present very different challenges for good assessment and evaluation The definition of dangerous cargo as stipulated by the international maritime law entails all substances or cargo that may harm the ship, the carriage, and other cargo that may be on board. Dangerous cargo handling required specialty and expertise to avoid hazardous events that may befall a carriage. There are examples of recent events of dangerous cargo harming the carriage. For instance, case involving major containership subject in which, â€Å"MSC Napoli† caused real destruction and pollution to the England’s South Coast. The carriage was beached on a natural beauty scene at the Coast yet on board was dangerous cargo worth million dollars. It had on board, 1700 tons hazardous cargo whose cost is over $ 100 million. All these went in to waste and caused more destruction to the environment, (Bergendorff, S. 1998). Poor containerization causes danger to many casualties. Massive explosions and fire outbursts are common with improper handling and outlawed procedures in dangerous cargo carriage. The international community has formulated laws and code of ethics regarding the international transportation system in which laws regarding handling of dangerous cargo have been clearly set out. This is aimed at minimizing or curbing poor handling and packaging of cargo at the terminals. This has in the past resulted in damages worth billions of money hence low economic growth and poor environmental conservation. The â€Å"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, the IMDG Code,† is a formulation of codes of safety that must be adhered to by any personnel handling dangerous cargo within the international community, UAE, (IMDG, 2007). This law is designed in accordance to the UAE international convention of 1974 in which signatories were signed for â€Å"Safety of Life At Sea, SOLAS. † UAE maritime code has the provision for the carrier to destroy or remove any dangerous cargo if it deems necessary. For instance, if the cargo owner would decline ownership incase of misfortune or if there were no proper agreements for international transmanship ethics. This cargo may be destroyed without compensation. Dangerous cargo may include explosives or highly inflammable. This is according the Article 271. In addition, dangerous cargo that has been loaded with proper consultation from the carrier, and it becomes a threat to the carriage then it can be destroyed without blame on the carrier. More over, when goods which are not necessarily dangerous are packed in the carriage and are not properly declared on the bill of lading are discovered on board, they can be jettisoned to avoid damage or fines on the cargo on board. This is further aggravated by the condition of the goods; if the goods are legally prohibited for sale or export, they must be destroyed or offloaded from the cargo transit. According to the law, the shipper is held responsible for any irregularity on goods he delivers that are reflected in the bill of lading, (Government of Alberta, 2010). In other words, the shipper is responsible for giving the correct information on shipping particulars and will be answerable for any damage on the cargo on board or the carriage itself, unless he gives a timely notice on any kind of irregularity. The law requires a shipper to ship only those goods that they have a clear consent of their level of toxicity and nature for which the carrier is defined. Third party who may fall victim of damage caused dangerous cargo, according to UEA law of 1985, Article 282 the civil Code shall hold the shipper responsible. This enables the shipper to ensure that they cross check their cargo and ensure that they transport only the required cargo. The shipper must ensure he does not ship wrongly described goods, since any damage caused to the cargo shall be charged on him. The law has environmental law clause concerning the protection for environment. This is found within the federal laws of UEA of 1999, â€Å"Protection and development of the Environment. † According to this law, omissions or acts that threaten the environment are punishable by the law, (Ziegler A. 2009). Criminal laws are also applicable in the cases where shipment of dangerous cargo causes death or injury to persons. The owner must ensure that they are authorized by the law to transact with the dangerous goods. In other words, international law regarding dangerous cargo shipment must be adhered to, if at all persons are to be free from blame in case of danger resulting from the shipment. The principle objective and learning instructional task in both dangerous cargo handling and assessment is to ensure that personnel dealing with shipment of different good have the basic knowledge and practical application towards quality of services and safety of the sea. The training involves important aspects like navigation, maritime laws, meteorology, and weather forecasting, watch-standing; handling small boats and ship-handling, deck operations and equipment, line handling and rope-work, communication for sails within the port, towing operations, dangerous cargo handling, attention to emergencies, storage of cargo, fire fighting and sea and is survival skills. The learning guide for cargo handling is well designed with the objective of meeting market requirements of loading and unloading of cargo. It is practice oriented with good features of on-site training to ensure advanced training for in service training and those who intend to join the shipment crew, (Fox, N. 1997). Another objective is to train staff on high technologies of cargo assessment and test procedures with the aim promoting safety and security in cargo handling. There are different principles of assessment that must be adhered to when assessing cargo. First is the type of cargo to be shipped, the type of container or package required and legal documentation of the carriage. Environmental conservation principled should be taken in to account when assessing the cargo and its package quality. Also safety of both the ship or carrier and the people involved as well as security of other cargo on board. Material labeling should be done conspicuously. Each type of cargo has its specification for packaging and secure material to use while handling it. Assessment is based on the general specifications found on the consignment and legislation regarding packaging and delivery of cargo from different origins and destinations. For instance, legislative requirements set for different cargo offer restriction to certain volumes and weights below which or above which the consignment should not be signed for transit. More over, the uses of packing material which can be recycled have become a requirement for certain types of cargo. If this is not done then the consignment may not be delivered to its destination. In addition, environmentally friendly material is requiring for packaging. Assessment tests shall only allow transit of well packaged commodities and pallets that meet the quality to be delivered for certain specifications. Packaging could be done on disposable or reusable packages for environmental safety purposes, (Devusy, et. al 1998). For instance, reusable packages may include load carrier which include flat wooden pallets, skeleton container pallets, liquid containers and universal small load carrier. The disposable packaging could include disposable pallets, disposable protective packaging, disposable liquid containers, disposable packing aids, and cardboards that are disposable. It is also required that the package be easy to clean if reusable, and easy to dispose if disposable. This packaging must be done in accordance to the environmental law. In conclusion, cargo pallet assessment and test procedures followed International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code has defined the safety procedures for packaging and transportation of cargo. Dangerous cargo has its set laws and regulation regarding test and assessment of quality and nature of the product. The law requires those handling the cargo to be careful with every step of packaging, assessment, documentation, shipment and delivery, (Batemen, et. al. 2007). It is required that environmental conservation is taken in to account since there are penalties associated with hazardous cargo that affects the environment upon mishandling or improper assessment and packaging procedures. There are objective for training those handling cargo of different natures and characteristics. Cargo characteristics must be defined in terms of quality and any defects found on the cargo must also be categorized to ensure corrections before repackaging. Generally, cargo handling is secured under the international law. References Bergendorff ,S. (1998). The Sky Came Down: Social Movements and Personhood in Mekeo Society. Oceania. Vol. 69 Batemen, S. , Mathai, M. Joshua Ho. (2007). Shipping patterns in the Malacca and Singapore Straits: An Assessment of the Risks to Different Types of Vessel: Contemporary Southeast Asia. Vol. 29 Dangerous Cargo requirements, cargo, handling Dangerous Goods: retrieved in 2010: http://web2. gov. mb. ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/d012e. php Dangerous Cargo Handling: retrieved in 29 October, 2008. http://adriamare. net/Training/courses/dangerous-cargo-handling/ Dangerous Cargo guidance Principally, Evergreen observes the IMDG. Retrieved on 01 July 2007: http://evergreen-marine. com/tbn1/html/DCGuidance. pdf Devusy, D. , Campton, P. , Hens, L. Nath B. (1998). Environmental Management in Practice; Volume 1: Instruments for Environmental Management -Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. Fox, N. (1997). Spoiled: The Dangerous Truth about a Food Chain Gone Haywire. U. S. Basic Books. Government of Alberta Ministry of transport: Dangerous Goods. Retrieve in 1995-2010. http://www. transportation. alberta. ca/519. htm Hunt, G. J. F. (1989) A Behavioral Approach to Instructional Design: A programmed Text. Plamerston North: Dunmore Press. Ziegler A. (2009). The Liability of the Contracting Carrier. Texas International Law Journal. Vol. 44

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Income and Population Age Structure Essay -- Economics Income GNP Essa

Income and Population Age Structure A) Relationship between per capita GNP and population growth GNP is the value of all final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of one year. Thus per capita GNP is the division of value of goods and services available to each person in a country, i.e. it is the per head income in a country. And population growth is the rate, by which population grows in an economy. From the above drawn diagrams it can be said that the higher the population growth rate the lower the per capita GNP and vice versa. This is due to the fact that if the population increases at a faster rate the GNP will spread over a large number of people thus reducing the value of the Gross National Product per head. Similarly if the population grows at a slower rate the GNP is spread over fewer numbers of people thus increasing the value of the Gross National Product per head. To further illustrate this we can take into consideration countries like Jordan which has a relatively high population growth rate of a 4.9 and a per capita GNP of onl... Income and Population Age Structure Essay -- Economics Income GNP Essa Income and Population Age Structure A) Relationship between per capita GNP and population growth GNP is the value of all final goods and services produced in an economy over a period of one year. Thus per capita GNP is the division of value of goods and services available to each person in a country, i.e. it is the per head income in a country. And population growth is the rate, by which population grows in an economy. From the above drawn diagrams it can be said that the higher the population growth rate the lower the per capita GNP and vice versa. This is due to the fact that if the population increases at a faster rate the GNP will spread over a large number of people thus reducing the value of the Gross National Product per head. Similarly if the population grows at a slower rate the GNP is spread over fewer numbers of people thus increasing the value of the Gross National Product per head. To further illustrate this we can take into consideration countries like Jordan which has a relatively high population growth rate of a 4.9 and a per capita GNP of onl...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Merits and Demerits of the Internet Essay

The internet is a socially disruptive technology. It has changed the way we do business, communicate with each other, and even how we view the world in the short amount of time that the public has used it. From its beginning as a project of the Department of Defense to connect its computers together, the Internet is now a resource that most people in the developed world cannot live without. I myself have been affected by the internet. I am one of the 1,114,274,426 people who use the internet in its various forms. Whether by emailing my friends, or ordering a book on Amazon.com, I am a part of the â€Å"internet generation†, the generation of people who grew up with the benefits of the Internet. This paper tries to explore how the Internet has touched my life. I will try to look at both the benefits of the Internet and its drawbacks. Looking at my internet use, I see that there are primarily three ways that I use the internet; for convenience, for information and lastly for the cyber community. Convenience This has got to be the reason most everyday people use the internet, it simply makes things easier. From email to word processing, with the internet, previous tasks that are cumbersome and time-consuming are now performed effortlessly at the click of a mouse. You no longer have to write a letter by hand, affix a stamp, and then mail it afterwards waiting for not minutes but entire days just to send a letter to a friend or colleague. In the amount of time that it takes to read this sentence, I could have forwarded a chain letter to dozens if not hundreds of people in my email address book. Communication through the internet has radically changed the way we live. By the sheer simplicity and ease of sending a letter through email, we probably communicate with each other more and with greater intimacy. It has helped me keep in touch with my family members and friends at home. Even simple messages like trivial requests or a short â€Å"how are you? † reach their destination even half a world a way nearly instantaneously when I press the â€Å"send† button on my email program of choice. Aside from communication, another way that the internet has made lives easier is through electronic commerce or simply e-commerce. From this very chair I am sitting on, I buy my bus tickets, send and receive money through e-banking and even watch movies. I don’t have to move myself out of the house (or even out of this chair) to take care of my basic necessities, leaving me with more time to finish more pressing tasks. Truly, this is a way that the Internet has made my life much easier. On the other hand the internet has not only made my life easier, it has also made the lives of shady characters easier too. It has helped spread junk emails, â€Å"spyware† programs, and even computer viruses through its communication lines. My worst experience with this was a virus I got from a spam email. The virus completely ruined my laptop and made me reinstall the operating system. Even as I did this, the virus had already spread to other email addresses stored in my email address book. Another thing I noticed is that the convenience of the Internet has made me more impatient. For someone who got accustomed to email and e-commerce, I find that waiting even for very short amount of times has already become a difficult exercise for me. Being â€Å"spoiled† by the internet, I now want and expect all things to be done at cyber-speed. A much more serious effect of the Internet’s ease of communication is the creation of a new arena of crime – internet crime. I myself have had no experience with Internet crimes but that is something I don’t want to change in the near future. The convenience of the internet has equally empowered me to do my email and shopping and empowered crooks to perform felonies from credit card fraud to piracy and even identity theft. Information The internet has changed both the way we get access to information and the amount of information we can have access to. Enormous amounts of web pages are born everyday, with equally impressive search engines to quickly comb through these web pages to get the information you want. Personally, I use internet portals such as Yahoo! and Naver as they have almost everything I need, news, entertainment, weather information, dictionaries, study materials etc. Another thing about information on the internet is that unlike traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio and TV, the internet is a duplex communication channel. The flow of information from traditional outlets only goes one-way, the TV reports on it and I view it. The internet on the other hand empowers me to voice out my opinions and get feedback on these opinions right away. However, not all information on the internet is reliable. The ease of creating a website has made information coming from â€Å"average Joes† look indistinguishable from those of learned academics and authorities. Ease of finding information on the internet has made people unwilling to do research the old way, by going to libraries and referencing known authors and peer-reviewed journals or articles. Now, they are just more likely to take as true the first results that Google or Wikipedia gives out. Also, the internet has given seedy people and organizations a free outlet to promote disreputable activities and information. Hate groups, suicidal organizations, and child pornographers have used the internet to further their agenda and reach more potential victims. I found myself in an embarrassing situation once when I accessed pornography on the internet by accident. The thing with the internet’s ease of providing information is that it makes people think less. It makes us dependent on websites and search engines instead of enforcing our research and information validation skills. It lessens creativity and makes us unable to discern which information is true or false, which fact is correct or incorrect, and what is morally good or bad. The Cyber Community The internet has truly made the world a smaller place as it enabled people to meet more individuals from different backgrounds and different parts of the world. It has created a worldwide meeting place where people could seek out people who share their interests and values. I myself am a member of this community by my blog. My blog allows me to connect to other people just as reading other peoples’ blogs give me a connection and insight into their lives. My blog also satisfies my need desire for recognition by giving me my own personal space to decorate and post my own thoughts to be seen by the world at large. Another nice thing about the cyber community is that unlike the real community, the internet gives its users a blanket of anonymity. This anonymity gives its users the freedom to express their own opinions without fear that it will reflect on them badly. Also, it allows users the freedom to talk things and or problems which could be considered socially embarrassing or taboo. On the other hand, anonymity also empowers people by protecting them from responsibility from wrongdoing. Anyone can read my blog and leave scathing and psychologically damaging comments without revealing who they really are. Also, it makes one think less of others as people are reduced to a few lines of text on a webpage or chat room. Unlike the real community, the cyber community is impersonal and has no intimacy. Another side effect of being part of the cyber community is addiction. I may be guilty of this to some degree. I tend to overuse the internet and in the continual habit of opening internet web pages. You could say that like an addict, I cannot live without the internet. Just like substance abuse, I have grown a dependence on the internet and the cyber community it brings. Conclusion In retrospect, the Internet has really changed the way I lived my life. I am exposed to plenty of empowering technologies that generations of people before me could only dream about. The world is smaller because of it and for the most part better because of it. And it is getting better all the time, newer applications that make life better through the internet are still being made at a rapid pace. On the other hand, the internet is a tool which could also be used for foul deeds. Internet users with shady interests have used the internet to cause harm and promote their foul agenda. As members of the cyber community, one needs to be wary of these things as it may leave one vulnerable to anything from damage to your computer to damaging scrutiny or even more serious crimes like identity theft. In retrospect, is the internet worth it? For me, even with its downsides, the internet is still a blessing to be treasured. It really does make my life easier and allows me to do more things that were unthinkable of even just 50 years ago. One just has to be conscious about how he or she uses the internet. As always, even on the internet, common sense should prevail and one should not forsake traditionally held values such as extending courtesy, doing proper research and others even is one is shielded by anonymity in the cyber community of the internet. References Irvine, Marthat. (2004, December 5). Youth Adopt, Drive Technological Advances. Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31A. Staples, Brent. (2004, May 29). What Adolescents Miss When We Let Them Grow Up In Cyberspace. New York Times, , A24. Leiner, Barry M. , et. al.. (n. d. ). A Brief History of the Internet. In Internet Society. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www. isoc. org/internet/history/brief. shtml. InternetWorldStats. com. (March 19, 2007). Internet Usage Statistics – The Big Picture. In Internet World Stats. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www. internetworldstats. com/stats. htm. Levine, John R. , Baroudi, Carol. , & Young, Margaret Levine. (2000). The Internet for Dummies 7th edition. Foster City CA: IDG Books.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Adoption Nature Vs Nurture - 1216 Words

Eric Fraley 4th hour English 3 Mrs. Laluzerne Jan, 12, 2016 Adoption Nature vs Nurture What makes someone an unique individual? Centuries of ancestors, genetics, evolution and heredity, or is what makes someone who they are based simply on how they were raised and what sort of environment they were raised in? The idea of Nature vs Nurture was created in 1869 in a book called Hereditary Genius by Francis Galton. In his book, he explains his findings on his exploration of the inheritance and evolution of human traits. The issue and debate of and over Nature vs Nurture has been prevalent to this day. It has also been a extremely prevalent in the social debate of Adoption. The basis for nature vs nurture is the idea that people are affected either more by nature, which would be an individual s genetic makeup and heredity, or by nurture, how an individual is raised and the environment in which they grew up. Both sides of the argument are strongly backed and supported with facts and research. There is no â€Å"One or the other†, both nature and nurture are what m akes human beings who they are, but the question is not which. It is which of the two effects who an individual is the most?.... Nature is what we are born with. Every person is born preset with different/unique natural abilities and capabilities because of their DNA, adopted or not. Nature plays a bigger role than Nurture when it comes to what makes an individual unique . Weather it seems unbelievable or not,Show MoreRelatedAdoption and Nature vs Nurture1028 Words   |  5 Pages They were all adopted. Adoption plays a large role in the development of an individual. Adoption plays a role in the long time psychological debate of â€Å"nature vs. nurture†. This paper will address the nature vs. nurture debate, how adoptions plays a role in the debate, give a history of adoption, and tell the story of a personal friend who was adopted and overcame the tragedy of his nature and was able to triumph through his solid nurturing. The nature vs. nurture debate is one of the longestRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Twin Studies and Adoption1958 Words   |  8 PagesThe nature- nurture debate has many different case studies, which often questions environmental and hereditary aspects of the nature- nurture debate. A tangent which is focused on in this essay is how the case studies of schizophrenia and IQ, specifically affect twin and adoption studies. This essay will firstly, give a brief outline of the nature-nurture debate and the definitions of twin and adoption studies. Secondly, it will illustrate two main case studies, which are IQ and Schizophrenia studiesRead More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A debate between psychologist, scientists and philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. In the nature versus nurture debate, the term nature refers to the genes we inherit while the term nurture refers to our outside environment (Nature vs. Nurture: Twin and Adoption Studies). This debate of ‘nature vs. nurture’ has existed for centuries and up to now it is still a topic of major discussion although at present time. Human developmentRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent people with different interests and preferences? Or did the environments that they grew up in play a part in making who they are? In the nature vs. nurture controversy, nature proclaims that our genetic make-up plays the primary role in human development, while nurture declares that our environment dictates our development. The nature vs. nurture controversy is an age old question in the scientific and psychological world with both camps having evidence to support their theories. The controversyRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Centers On How Much Of A Person s Biological, Cognitive, And Social Development1541 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Nature Vs Nurture centers on how much of a person’s biological, cognitive, personal and social development can be attributed to either the genetic (hereditary) determinism i.e. nature or the environmental determinism i.e. nurture. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) noted that â€Å"Physical characteristics that promote survival of the individual are more likely to be passed on to offspring because the individuals with these characteristics are likelyRead MoreEssay Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Substance Abuse1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of nature vs. nurture has been the focus of many debates, especially within the discipline of psychological sciences. This paper will examine the views that exist regarding the importance of contributions to the risk of addiction, specifically, genetic (nature) vs. environmental (nurture) contributions through a review of the existing literature. The nature-based view is that expression of addiction (phenotype) is based upon genetic predisposition (genotype). Numerous genetic studiesRead More Genetic Factors and Criminal Behavior Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesthat just because someone has a predisposition to a certain behavior doesn’t mean that the person will take on that behavior. They also look at Genetic Epidemiological Studies. These three studies deal with twins in relation to their families and adoption. These studies were set up to further look at both environmental and genetic influence in relation to criminal conduct. Looking at the relationship between biological, adoptive parents, and children (some twins, others not) and the results of beingRead MoreThe Importance of Nature and Nurture Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pages The nature versus nurture debate has lasted centuries due to the difficulty of separating genetic and environmental factors in humans. Studies on behavioral genetics measure similarity between subjects, but cannot locate its origin. For this, a control must be present, leading scientists to twin research. Identical twins have the exact same DNA, differing from fraternal twins with only 50% similarity, no greater than average siblings. Identical twins offer a natural experiment that allows researchersRead MoreAre Criminals Born or Made?1016 Words   |  5 PagesPsychologists have come up with many theories and reasons about why people commit crimes. The two main explanations lie in genetic and environmental factors, which relates to the nature and nurture debate. Studies have been carried out to explain criminal behavior. Some suggest that criminals are born; these are twin and adoption studies. On the other hand there are also studies that have been conducted to prove that criminals are made by society; these include the social learning theory and labelingRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Assignment Written By Jessica Lovelock1386 Words   |  6 PagesNature Vs Nurture – Assignment written by Jessica Lovelock The Nature-Nurture debate has been scrutinised by psychologists for over a hundred years and, more recently, by biologists in the field of cognitive science. It inquires as to the influence of both ‘nature’; the hereditary present factors of a person determined by biological genetics; ‘Nurture’ is based on circumstance, the belief that the person we are is purely influenced by our environment, upbringing and circumstances that we encounter