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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Strategic briefing paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Key preparation paper - Case Study Example Breaking down the historical backdrop of Euro Disney, one can draw associations between the money related issues of Euro Disney and its name, which its managers had to change from Euro Disney to Disneyland Paris since individuals in Europe connected a word euro with business and fund. Likewise, the organization was additionally compelled to topple a liquor boycott as French appreciated wine and in this way, it prompted an enormous bank bailout during the 90s. The organization had additionally troublesome relations with its staff, which challenged an installment freeze and continued striking and walking through the recreation center that caused the first historically speaking scratch-off of the celebrated day by day march (Losing the enchantment: How Euro Disney turned into a bad dream, 2010). One of the courses out of such confused circumstances is the proposition about recapitalization so as to improve Euro Disney money related position. It will likewise empower the organization to keep making interests in the hotel subsequently expanding the visitor experience. Also, investors will have the chance to buy shares gave in the obligation transformation and the companys obligation will fall taking Euro Disneyââ¬â¢s monetary record from a negative to positive value position. Disney fund executive expresses, that such activity will reinforce Euro Disney, not de-posting it from the securities exchange (Holton, 2014). For Disneyland Paris it is fundamental to detail another technique by defining new objectives and qualities, look for the new assets and abilities, and modify the companyââ¬â¢s structure and framework. For this reason, the organization ought to see how its present structure drives rivalry, regardless of whether it is a changing customersââ¬â¢ request, changing costs or certain innovative change. With the assistance of analytic key capacity that might be performed by methods for esteem chain examination or SWOT investigation, the organization would think about the improvement of its availabilities. Moreover, the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Functions of the CIA Essay -- Government Central Intelligence Agency
CIA Research Paper The Central Intelligence Agency is the Presidentââ¬â¢s autonomous remote knowledge arm, dependable to him through the Director of National Intelligence and the National Security Council, and responsible to the individuals of the United States by cooperation with the insight oversight advisory groups of Congress. The CIA includes numerous obligations inside those limits and plays out an assortment of capacities through numerous types of insight. They utilize individuals from all foundations of scholarly investigation, from language specialists to financial experts, alongside individuals from changed ethnic foundations to function as authorities. It is an enormous organization with numerous obligations, however in particular they perform basic work for the President in regards to global insight. The Central Intelligence Agencyââ¬â¢s fundamental obligation is expressed in its Vision explanation: ââ¬Å"We will give information and make a move to guarantee the national security of the United States and the protection of American life and idealsâ⬠(www.cia.gov). The CIAââ¬â¢s work is to give relevant, auspicious, and un-one-sided outside insight. They likewise go about as an inconspicuous power by directing covert activity as requested by the President so as to seize dangers or accomplish goals of the United States. The CIA is the main insight association that isn't dependent upon bureau privilege, making it solid in it is unprejudiced in its reports, since it has no political motivation. There are six primary kinds of insight by which the CIA gathers data. Human knowledge (HUMINT) is data assembled by field agents through unmistakable and secret procedures (www.cia.gov). Correspondences insight (COMINT) is obtained from captured remote interchanges (www.cia.go... ...ence that is accomplished by the CIA is indispensable to the choices made by top U.S. authorities. Book index Focal Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. www.cia.gov 02/26/06 Focal Intelligence Agency. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency 2/26/06 CIA (United States Central Intelligence Agency). US Central Intelligence Agency Forum. http://www.espionageinfo.com/Ch-Co/CIA-United-States-Central-Intelligence-Agency.html 3/18/06 Medication Enforcement Agency. US Department of Justice. www.dea.gov 3/18/06 National Security Council. The White House. www.whitehouse.gov 3/18/06 US Intelligence Community. www.intelligence.gov 3/18/06 U.S. Undercover work and Intelligence. Jeffrey Richelson. George Washington University. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/distributions/ie/index.html 2/26/06
Friday, August 21, 2020
High Tech Offenders Free Essays
Digital wrongdoings Thesis: Cybercrime, hacking, coercing, extortion, theft, digital tormenting, this are a few sorts of violations th at ring a bell when we hear innovation and wrongdoing. Consistently we use innovation as a piece of our every day living. We are encircled by innovation we rely upon innovation. We will compose a custom article test on Cutting edge Offenders or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Be that as it may, this has additionally o pen new entryway for criminal to lead their violations. This additionally makes us powerless against the individuals who have mater it. Microsoft theft case 25 men were captured and 11 where demonstrated blameworthy in the national duplicate right Microsoft counter eiting ring. The false Microsoft cds and DVDs where sold on the web and where dispatched from c hina to anyplace in the assembled expressed and to Europe. The impersonation Microsoft programming was valu ed at 500 million dollars. Differential affiliation hypothesis expresses that criminal activities are a consequence of the fellowships of or friendship with others. Differential affiliation hypothesis clarified th at an individual couldn't perpetrate a wrongdoing without first being prepared. Without earlier impact, is inc apable of concocting criminal conduct. ) methods of carrying out the wrongdoing, which are someti mes confounded, now and again extremely basic; (b) the particular course of intentions, drives, proportion nalizations, and perspectives Individuals become criminal because of rehashed contacts with crime and an absence of contact with noncriminal action. I accept this falsifying ring was based on kinships. The 25 men more likely than not been companions of colleagues sooner or lat er I don't accept they would recruit individuals who didn't think about their unlawful activities. Social bond hypothesis Roman meydbray 27 from San Jose. A previous data innovation chief of inventive blasts concedes to getting unapproved access to a PC of his previous business. As indicated by the court following fourteen days of his end he gain admittance to the PC framework and erased an email server space and gets to the email record of the leader of imaginative blast. He changed the mail server to dismiss each Incoming email causing them numerous misfortunes. Social holding hypothesis states. The components of social holding incorporate the families, promise to social standards and organization like schools and business and the convictions that these are significant. Social bond hypothesis likewise expresses that is a bond is debilitated or broken then bizarre conduct from that Individual may happen. I accept that Roman Meybray felt sell out wen imaginative blast the organization that he work for chose to release him. This episode made Roman Meybrey who was a director for imaginative blasts exact revenge on them for been terminating him. The bond that he had in the organization was broken making him acquiring the unapproved access to the employerââ¬â¢s PC. Learning hypothesis Cyber tormenting is the point at which somebody is badgering through the web. Generally the people in question or digital harassing are youth. Normally to embarrass hurt an individual as a result of data one would have through web sites, content, visit rooms or other long range informal communication locales. An investigation in Britain found that in any event half of suicides among youngsters are identified with tormenting Bully-related self destruction can be associated with a harassing, including physical tormenting, enthusiastic tormenting, digital tormenting, and sexting, or coursing interesting or bare photographs or messages about an individual harassing can be bigot, misogynist, hostile to strict. Mysterious postings, remarks or pictures on interpersonal interaction destinations. Digital tormenting are activities of somebody who is a quitter since they can stay unknown behind a screen name or phony profile. Amanda Todd was a youthful 7ht evaluation young lady who committed a colossal error of blazing a man over the web. Later the man followed her and posted her photos over the web. After her colleagues and different understudies at school additionally tormented her on the web and on long range informal communication destinations. In the wake of moving and exchanging schools a few times she was as yet the casualty of digital tormenting, until one day she ended it all. Harassing is a conduct that is effortlessly learned through watching. Understudies legitimize harassing practices by accusing the objectives of their assaults. The domineering jerk some way or another causes it to appear as though the casualty by one way or another merit the tormenting. This causes the domineering jerk to appear to be incredible and educated. Since the domineering jerk isn't rebuffed other people who are watching discover that this conduct is adequate. Individuals learn by watching others and need nothing more except for to fit in. Individuals are impacted by different qualities mentalities attributes and practices particularly children and youthful grown-ups. Children that are getting tormented for the most part donââ¬â¢t state anything since they dread the guardians will remove their PCs of mobile phone. Since digital harassers can stay unknown they don't fear any reprucations so they keep on tormenting their casualty. End. It comes to show that cybercrime are carried out each day. From individuals getting hacked and getting all there information taken. To individuals pilfering film albums DVD and selling g them for much lower cost. Harming greater organizations. Additionally having digital harassers offending and put them out on people in general to endure embarrassment. This makes the casualty to discover other mean of ending it. What's more, conceivably ending it all. This individuals donââ¬â¢t consider other am d the torment and harm they cause . Step by step instructions to refer to High Tech Offenders, Essay models
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How to Write Persuasive Essay Samples
How to Write Persuasive Essay SamplesWriting persuasive essays is not difficult, and writing an essay that will make your reader think is certainly not difficult. But by choosing the right writing sample that will help you learn what to say and how to say it, you can give a powerful presentation of your own ideas and knowledge.This article is going to discuss three tips for writing persuasive essay samples. First, you should focus on the problems that the writer is addressing.A persuasive essay is one that addresses your reader's problems or questions in a logical and very well written way. This will put you in a better position to show what you know about your topic and why you believe you are correct.Reading is important in evaluating the argument. You should make it a point to read the first couple of pages of any essay. The purpose of this part of the essay is to show the reader how you will take them through the argument.Another helpful tip for writing persuasive essay samples i s to use the language you would use in a journal or research paper. You can use personal opinions or anecdotes to make your point, and to show that you are knowledgeable about the topic.Finally, writing persuasive essay samples is also a bit easier if you start with a question and then work your way to the conclusion. Many students do this by starting with a problem and then going to a conclusion based on the information presented in the beginning.These three tips for writing persuasive essay samples will help you write the perfect essay. Good luck!
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Why Should We Need For Special Education Evaluation With...
Not only in Texas is everything bigger, but it is also different when it comes to education. For example in Texas we donââ¬â¢t refer to IEP, we use the acronym ARD instead. While there is no change in meaning or processes, it is just titled different. IPE/ARD was originally used to accommodate up to 12 different learning disabilities. This program has been controversial to parents because they donââ¬â¢t want their kids to feel like they are incapable of achieving the same results of the other students. ARD is the acronym for Texas which stands for admission, review, and dismissal. This acronym represents perfectly what the program is designed to do. Students apply for special Education evaluation with the parentsââ¬â¢ consent and acknowledgement that the test is being done. Evaluation may take up to 60 calendar days to complete. The results will then be reviewed certified educators. The educators will then decide what is best needed to provide the student with what they need to achieve the standardized curriculum. After the extensive processes a meeting will be conducted with parents, student, and educators to discuss the results of the evaluation. This is where the last part of the acronym, dismissal comes into effect. If the student is not diagnosed with one of the 12 disabilities he or she will be dismissed from the program. However if a positive diagnoses was conceded the further action will be disused. The first further action that can be disused is the 504 plan, what this planShow MoreRelated Ethics/Legal/IEP Essay1420 Words à |à 6 PagesEthics/Legal/IEP Essay In the treatment of those individuals labeled as disabled, be it physically, mentally, or a combination thereof, we are faced with many challenging ethical questions. The first and foremost of these is, what is ultimately, ââ¬Å"the right thing to do.â⬠While we may or may not agree on the answer to this question, as well as those that follow, many advances have been made in our society to deal with disabled individuals in the most humane and ethical way possible. What isRead MoreAssistive Technology1683 Words à |à 7 Pages| Assistive Technology Evaluation | EDU 620 Meeting Individual StudentNeeds With Technology Instructor: Deborah Naughton | | Rhonda Reed | 11/20/2013 | | Assistive Technology Evaluation Assistive technology evaluation must be in an initial or three year reevaluation. In addition, to the assistive technology is that itââ¬â¢s an ongoing process which is driven by a lot of changes in the student needs, but not limited to the participation, access, curriculum, or environmental changesRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Education On Special Needs Students1505 Words à |à 7 Pagesand policies related to special needs students are set in place to assist in providing an appropriate education in the most least restrictive environment possible for special needs students. A Law is defined as a rule that is created by the government of a town, state or country. A law is created in hopes of settling a cause. Within the past 25 years laws pertaining to Special Education have evolved for the better of special needs students around the countryRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1354 Words à |à 6 PagesEducation: The Key to Success ââ¬Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.â⬠If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better educationRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1350 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.â⬠If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better education that is coupled with aRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesbirths are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and their social skills. TheyRead MoreHistory of Special Education Essay1572 Words à |à 7 PagesHistory of Special Education History of Special Education Marie Cudia Grand Canyon University: SPE526: Educating Learners with Diverse Needs April 2, 2012 History of Special Education The history of Special Education just as any history; is a long battle that has been fought by many who cared in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and will be never ending; since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in education and in lifeRead MoreDo Early Childhood Programs Really Work?795 Words à |à 4 Pagesprograms really work? People conducted numerous researches to find out the truth and determine what factors influence the positive or negative outcomes. One thing should be said, if these programs are still in use than they are productive. It was proven that early childhood development has an impact of the whole life of a person that is why there is so much attention around this issue. Besides positive outcomes of a child receiving services in early childhood, paid by the government, there are alsoRead MoreChallenges Faced By Bay High School1575 Words à |à 7 PagesCategory Positive Negative Demographic Internal Strengths - Diverse spectrum of socioeconomic status - Diverse races and cultures Internal Weaknesses - Low school pride - Racial tensions are increasing - Teachers insensitive to special needs - School not accommodating to all needs of students External Opportunities ï ¶ Small suburban community (better personal investment) External Threats ï ¶ Small population of individuals to pay taxes towards the school Educational Internal Strengths ï ¶ Highly trained andRead MoreSoc 120958 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe success of students with disabilities? Why or why not? Choose one law covered in Chapter 1. These include IDEA, NCLB, Section 504 and ADA. How does your chosen law protect students with disabilities from negative perceptions and beliefs? Week 1 discussion 1 and 2 I believe that peopleââ¬â¢s perception does play a role in the success of students with disabilities. It is human nature to stare, fear or ridicule people who appear or act different from what we consider to be normal. For students with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Violence Against Women And Girls Essay - 1607 Words
Violence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that can affect the physical, mental, and emotional health of a woman or girl; some instances of extreme violence also lead to death. Due to the epidemic of gender-based homicides, the term ââ¬Ëfemicideââ¬â¢ became apparent. The term ââ¬Ëfemicideââ¬â¢ was coined by a woman named Carol Orlock, but was later defined in 2001 by an expert on violence against women and girls, Diana E. H. Russell. Femicide, as Diana defines it, is the killing of females by males because they are femaleâ⬠. Presented by t he World Health Organization, the main types and prevalence of femicide are intimate femicide, murders in the name of ââ¬Ëhonorââ¬â¢, dowry-related femicide, and non-intimate femicide (Garcia-Moreno, Guedes and Knerr, 2012; 1-2). Indeed, the forms of femicide existing vary among all cultures internationally, however, in this paper; I will primarily focus on non-intimate femicide in the region of Ciudad Juarez. Before delving into the complexities surrounding non-intimate femicide in Juarez, I will first examine the politics ofShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women And Girls Essay1322 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Violence against women and girls is internationally prevalent. Regardless of class, age, or race, women everywhere are subject to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic aggression (United Nations, 2015; 1). According to the World Health organization, 1 in 3 women will experience physical and/or sexual violence by a partner a non-partner. Moreover, studies conducted by the World Health Organization suggest that exposure to violent behavior can have detrimental impacts that canRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor Disease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. For my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. Th e issue of gender based violence is not only a public healthRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words à |à 7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. This was spoken by the Minister for Equality and Ecclesiastical Affairs and the Minister for Development Cooperation in Denmark. The country of Denmark is a small nation that faces the problem of domestic violence. To comprehend the issue of domestic violence against women in Denmark, it is important to understand theRead MoreSexual Violence Against Women And Girls1987 Words à |à 8 Pages Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls: Subordination and Objectification in Media Sexual violence is an all too common concern in modern society. Daily, there are 1,397 sexual assaults on women and children in Canada (Morris, 2013); that is nearly a sexual assault every minute of every day (p. 504). With the Jian Ghomeshi and Bill Cosby rape allegations in the news, people are beginning to take a second look at what scholar, Emilie Buchwald (1993), calls rape culture: A complex set of beliefsRead MoreViolence Against Aboriginal Women And Girls1778 Words à |à 8 PagesA wide-ranging number of concerns were raised relating to the way the justice system deals with violence against Aboriginal women and girls. This included concerns with the police system, the judicial system, and the correctional system. Witnesses raised concerns of the non-response of police services to cases of violence against Aboriginal women. In domestic violence situations, police do not always respond in a timely manner to calls for assistance. Witnesses also stated that police sometimes dismissRead MoreSexual Violence And Gender Based Violence Against Women And Girls1879 Words à |à 8 Pages3.1. Sexual violence and gender based violence against women and girls Wartime sexual and gender based violence is one of the main concerns of SCR 1325. Violence against women in the forms of rape, torture, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization and murder has increasing become a routine weapon of war (Willett, 2010, pp. 153-154). A further concern is the persistence of widespread sexual violence, even after political stabilisation, where sexual violence becomes a ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ part ofRead MoreDangerous Women : Why Mothers, Daughters, And The Murderers1735 Words à |à 7 PagesDecember 2014 Dangerous Women Larry A. Morris, a forensic psychologist with a private practice in Arizona, writes the book named Dangerous Women: Why Mothers, Daughters, and Sisters Become Stalkers, Molesters, and Murderers. This book is about exploring case studies on girls and women who committed violent crimes, including sexual crimes. The book is helping the readers to understand why girls and women commit violent crimes and to give information of domestic violence against women and children whichRead MoreViolence Against Women In India1556 Words à |à 7 PagesViolence against women is not a problem of today; it is rooted decades before. It is present all over the world .The condition is getting worse day by day. It is crossing all the borders and races. Violence against women is a very serious and sensitive issue as it is one of the most pervasive of human rights violation denying fundamental rights to almost half of population (females and girls).Domestic violence is much more drastic than violence outsi de because home is a place where individual seeksRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words à |à 7 Pagescontribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household,Read MoreGlobal Issue: Womenââ¬â¢s Rights823 Words à |à 3 Pages At the age of six, most girls are not yet ready to be married. Six years old is when children are supposed to begin going to school, making new friends, and exploring their new freedom and independence. However, this was not the case for a young girl named Tahani who lives in Hajjah, Yemen. At the age of six, Tahani was forced to be married to a man more than four times her age. Tahaniââ¬â¢s young marriage resulted in a lack of education and regular subjection to beatings and sexual assault by her
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
James madison Essay Example For Students
James madison Essay James Madison begins his famous federalist paper by explaining that the purpose of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. Each branch should be, for the most part, in Madisons opinion, independent. To assure such independence, no one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the president, the legislators, and the judges. But, the framers recognized certain practical difficulties in making every office elective. In particular, the judicial branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judges should possess. Judges should have great ability, but also be free of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking will not be influenced by the president who appoints them, or the senators whose consent the president will see k. Madison furthers, the members of each branch should not be too dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The best security against a gradual concentration of power in any one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such concentration difficult. The constitutional rights of all must check one mans personal interests and ambitions. We may not like to admit that men abuse power, but the very need for government itself proves they do, if men were angels, no government would be necessary. Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. Dividing power helps to check its growth in any one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. In the republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to be the most powerful. That is why the framers divided the Congress into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and provided for a different method of election in each branch. Further safeguards against legislative tyranny may be necessary. In a representative democracy it is not only important to guard against the oppression of rulers, it is equally important to guard against the injustice which may be inflicted by certain citizens or groups. Majorities often threaten the rights of minorities. There are only two methods of avoiding evil. The first is to construct a powerful government, a community will. Such a will is larger than, and independent of, the simply majority. This solution is dangerous because such a government might throw its power behind a group in society working against the public good. In our country, the authority to govern comes from the entire society the people. In addition, under the Constitution society is divided into many groups of people who hold different views and have different interests. This makes it very difficult for one group to dominate or threaten the minority groups. Justice is the purpose of government and civil society. If government allows or encourages strong groups to combine together against the weak, liberty will be lost and anarchy will result. And the condition of anarchy tempts even strong individuals and groups to submit to any form of government, no matter how bad, which they hope will protect them as well as the weak. Madison concludes that self-government flourishes in a large country containing many different groups. Some countries are too large for self-government, but the proposed plan modifies the federal principle enough to make self-government both possible and practical in the Untied States. Analysis:In this essay, Madisons thoughts on factionalism are delineated clearly. As we observed earlier, he assumed that conflicts of interests are inherent in human nature, and he recognized that, as a consequence, people fall into various groups. He wanted to avoid a situation in which any one group controlled the decisions of a society. Free elections and the majority principle protected the country from dictatorship, that is, the tyranny of a minority. However, he was equally concerned about the danger that he thought was more likely in a democracy, that is, the tyranny of the majority. A central institutional issue for him was how to minimize this risk. Madisons solution characteristically relied not only on formal institutions, which could be designed, but also on the particular sociological structure of American society, which he took as a fortunate starting point for the framers of the new constitution. The institutional component in his solution was checks and balances, so that there were multiple entry points into the government an d multiple ways to offset the power that any one branch of the government might otherwise acquire over another. In this system, the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on each other. These institutional arrangements were reinforced by the sociological fact that the Republic contained a multiplicity of interests that could, and did, offset one another: While all authority in it will be derived from and dependent on the society, the society itself will be broken into so many parts, interests and classes of citizens that the rights of individuals, or of the minority, will be in little danger form interested combinations of the majority. It is good that there are many group interests; that they be numerous is less important than that they be impermanent and shifting alliances whose components vary with the specific policy issue. Madison commenced the statement of his theory in Federalist 51 with an acknowledgement that t he have nots in any society are extremely likely to attack the haves, for like Hamilton the Virginian believed class struggle to be inseparable from politics. It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard against the oppression of its rulers, Madison writes, but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other. Different interests necessarily exist in different classes of citizens. If a majority be united by a common interest the rights of the minority will be secure. Madison, it is clear, had emancipated himself from the sterile dualistic view of society that was so common in the eighteenth century and that so obsessed Hamilton. Madison was one of the pioneers of pluralism in political thought. Where Hamilton saw the corporate spirit of the several states as poisonous to the union, Madison was aware that the preservation of the state governments could serve the cause of both liberty and union. Finally, the vastness of the United States, a fact that Ha milton considered the prime excuse for autocracy was recognized by Madison as the surest preservative of liberty. To assert after reading this passage that Alexander Hamilton wrote Federalist 51 is to imply first, that he was a magician in mimicking Madisons very words and tone of vote, and in the second place that he was the most disingenuous hypocrite that ever wrote on politics. No unprejudiced or informed historian would accept this latter charge against Hamilton. It is interesting to note that the Federalist papers are unique, as shown in this paper, because of the extreme amount of thought that was put into the design of the constitution, as shown in Madisons original thought process that were penned in 51. Many, if not most, changes in institutional design, they usually occur as the reactions of shortsighted people to what they perceive as more-or-less short-range needs. This is one reason the Constitutional Convention was a remarkable event. The Founding Fathers set out deli berately to design the form of government that would be most likely to bring about the long-range goals that they envisaged for the Republic. What is most unusual about Madison, in contrast to the other delegates, is the degree to which he thought about the principles behind the institutions he preferred. Not only did he practice the art of what nowadays is deemed institutional design, but he developed, as well, the outlines of a theory of institutional design that culminated in this essay. Federalists 51Supports: Partition of powersEach DepartmentShould have a will of its ownThus members of each should have little to do with appointments of members of the otherMember of each should be as little dependent as possible of the others for the emoluments annexed to their offices. .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .postImageUrl , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:visited , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:active { border:0!important; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:active , .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661 .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9020259633cd9f03cd6f006dbd267661:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: J.R.R. Tolkien Research Paper Essay In framing a government1.government needs to control the governed2.government needs to control itselfEach department should have different amounts of self-defense because some departments need it more than others. Ex. Repersentative government legislative huge divided into subgroups. Two considerations:Single All the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government. Compound power first divided by two distinct governments and then each portion subdivided among separate departments. Guard society not only of oppression of its rulers, but also injustice of the other part. Need to guard minorities. Keeps people from just electing someone on a whim. Words/ Pages : 1,517 / 24
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